In basketball, the team in possession of the ball is referred to as the offensive team, while the team without the ball is the defensive team. The offensive team must adhere to specific regulations while possessing the ball. Firstly, the player in possession of the ball must continuously dribble the ball with one hand while moving both feet. If a player stops dribbling or touches the ball with both hands, they must move only one foot, which is referred to as the pivot foot. Secondly, a player may only dribble the ball once, and if they start dribbling again, they commit a double-dribbling violation, resulting in a turnover to the opposing team. The ball must remain in bounds, and if the offensive team loses possession of the ball outside the boundaries, the opposing team gains control of the ball. The player must maintain contact with the top of the ball while dribbling; otherwise, they commit a violation called “carrying the ball,” resulting in a turnover. Finally, the offensive team cannot cross the half-court line and then return to their backcourt, or they commit a backcourt violation.
In contrast, the defensive team must refrain from fouling the offensive team. A foul is defined as making physical contact with an opposing player that grants an unfair advantage. Although some interpretation is required by referees, defenders cannot touch offensive players in a way that results in a loss of possession or a missed shot.
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Furthermore, all players on the court, including offensive and defensive players, must follow the same regulations. Players cannot use their fists or feet to contact the ball, and touching the ball while it travels downward towards the basket or while it is on the rim, which is called goaltending, is illegal, except in certain situations. Finally, although teams may utilize various positions for strategic purposes, the regulations apply uniformly to all players on the court, regardless of their position. As basketball continues to evolve into one of the most beloved sports worldwide, understanding these basics will enhance your experience the next time you watch a game.
